2022 y\u0131l\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana Avrupa’da kaydedilen en kurak y\u0131l oldu. <\/span>Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin D\u00fcnya g\u00f6zlem program\u0131 Copernicus \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servisi taraf\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan y\u0131ll\u0131k bir rapor bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re 2022, kurakl\u0131ktan etkilenen alanlar\u0131n en fazla yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, nehirlerin debisinin ise azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l oldu.\u00a0Copernicus’a g\u00f6re, Avrupa nehirlerinin %63’\u00fcn\u00fcn seviyesi 1991 ile 2020 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nem ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. <\/span>Bunun nedeni, bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan bir ilkbahar – May\u0131s, rekor d\u00fczeyde en az ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nemdi – ve 2021\/22 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Alpler’de be\u015f kilometrekarelik rekor bir buz kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an kar eksikli\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ya\u011fmur k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle “\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc termal stres” alt\u0131nda g\u00fcnlerce rekor k\u0131ran g\u00fcney Avrupa’da, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 ve uzun s\u00fcreli kurakl\u0131klarla birlikte yaz aylar\u0131nda da devam etti. <\/span>Ayr\u0131ca Copernicus, Avrupa’da 2018 ile 2022 aras\u0131ndaki ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sanayi \u00f6ncesi seviyelerin (1850-1900) 2,2\u00baC \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funa da i\u015faret etti. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en iddial\u0131 hedefi bu y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131, 1991 ile 2020 aras\u0131ndaki tarihsel ortalaman\u0131n 0,9\u00baC \u00fczerinde, Avrupa’da kaydedilen en s\u0131cak ikinci y\u0131l oldu. <\/span>Ancak yaz, 1,4\u00baC’lik art\u0131\u015fla s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sera etkisine neden olan gazlar olan karbondioksit ve metan konsantrasyonlar\u0131 milyonda 417 par\u00e7a (ppm) ve milyarda 1.894 par\u00e7aya (ppm) ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2022 y\u0131l\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana Avrupa’da kaydedilen en kurak y\u0131l oldu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin D\u00fcnya g\u00f6zlem program\u0131 Copernicus \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servisi taraf\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan y\u0131ll\u0131k bir rapor bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re 2022, kurakl\u0131ktan etkilenen alanlar\u0131n en fazla yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, nehirlerin debisinin ise azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l oldu.\u00a0Copernicus’a g\u00f6re, Avrupa nehirlerinin %63’\u00fcn\u00fcn seviyesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[108,107],"yoast_head":"\n